RAF Wigtown
RAF Wigtown was built less than a mile south of Wigtown, and east of Bladnoch. It was opened in 1941 as No.1 Air Observers School, specifically to acclimatise observers who had trained abroad to the weather and terrain in Britain. The Empire Air Training Plan had been established with the aim of training large numbers of aircrew in safer skies than those in Europe. Crews trained primarily in Canada and South Africa, and so were used to good weather, empty skies and a flat landscape – conditions they were unlikely to experience in Britain.